Chemistry Letters, Vol.42, No.10, 1170-1172, 2013
Indium-catalyzed Annulation of Indoles with Ethyl (2-Ethynylaryl)methyl Carbonates: Synthesis and Photo luminescent Properties of Aryl- and Heteroaryl[b]carbazoles
Two successive carbon carbon bond-forming annulation of indoles with ethyl (2-ethynylaryl)methyl carbonates and their heteroaryl analogs under indium catalysis provided aryl- and heteroaryl[b]carbazoles, photoluminescent properties of which were then evaluated and compared with those of the corresponding [a]- and [c]-types, thereby showing that the order of light-emitting efficiency is [a]- < [b]- < [c]-type.