화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.135, No.39, 14713-14725, 2013
Electronic and Exchange Coupling in a Cross-Conjugated D-B-A Biradical: Mechanistic Implications for Quantum Interference Effects
A combination of variable-temperature EPR spectroscopy, electronic absorption spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements have been performed on Tp(Cum,Mc)Zn(SQ-m-Ph-NN) (1-meta) a donor-bridge-acceptor (D-B-A) biradical that possesses a cross-conjugated meta-phenylene (m-Ph) bridge and a spin singlet ground state. The experimental results have been interpreted in the context of detailed bonding and excited-state computations in order to understand the excited-state electronic structure of 1-meta. The results reveal important excited-state contributions to the ground-state singlet-triplet splitting in this cross-conjugated D-B-A biradical that contribute to our understanding of electronic coupling in cross-conjugated molecules and specifically to quantum interference effects. In contrast to the conjugated isomer, which is a D-B-A biradical possessing a para-phenylene bridge, admixture of a single low-lying singly excited D -> A type configuration into the cross-conjugated D-B-A biradical ground state makes a negligible contribution to the ground-state magnetic exchange interaction. Instead, an excited state formed by a Ph-NN (HOMO) -> Ph-NN (LUMO) one-electron promotion configurationally mixes into the ground state of the m-Ph bridged D-A biradical. This results in a double (dynamic) spin polarization mechanism as the dominant contributor to ground state antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the SQ and NN spins. Thus, the dominant exchange mechanism is one that activates the bridge moiety via the spin polarization of a doubly occupied orbital with phenylene bridge character. This mechanism is important, as it enhances the electronic and magnetic communication in cross conjugated D-B-A molecules where, in the case of 1-meta, the magnetic exchange in the active electron approximation is expected to be J similar to 0 cm(-1). We hypothesize that similar superexchange mechanisms are common to all cross-conjugated D-B-A triads. Our results are compared to quantum interference effects on electron transfer/transport when cross-conjugated molecules are employed as the bridge or molecular wire component and suggest a mechanism by which electronic coupling (and therefore electron transfer/transport) can be modulated.