Polymer, Vol.54, No.21, 5543-5552, 2013
Synthesis and characterizations of conjugated copolymers containing benzo[f]isoindole-1,3-dione and diketopyrrolopyrrole units
A weak electron acceptor, 4,9-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-y1)-2-(2-ethylhexyl)-benzonsoindole-1,3-dione (BIDO) was designed and synthesized. Polymer P1 derived from BIDO and 9,9-dioctylfluorene-2,7diboronic acid bis(1,3-propanediol) ester by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction has a band gap of 2.41 eV. To expand the absorption range, a different amount of BIDO was copolymerized with a diketopyrrolopyrrole monomer to produce a series of copolymers Pa-c. The optical properties, electrochemical behavior, and energy levels of these four copolymers were investigated. The photovoltaic properties copolymers Pa-c were studied. A photovoltaic device containing P-c and [70]PCBM with a ratio of 1:2 had a power conversion efficiency of 1.17%. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.