Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.20, No.3, 887-896, May, 2014
Preparation of microporous activated carbon and its modification for arsenic removal from water
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Arsenic removal from water was investigated using activated carbon. The chemical activated carbon (CAC) prepared using H3PO4 from jute stick largely featured micropore structure with surface functional groups, while meso- and macropore structures were mainly developed in physical activated carbon (PAC). The CAC and PAC reduced arsenic concentration to 45 and 55 μg L^(-1), respectively, from 100 μg L^(-1) while iron-loaded CAC reduced to 3 μg L^(-1), which is lower than the upper permissible limit (10 μg L^(-1)). The micropore structure of CAC along with complexation affinity of iron species towards arsenic species attributed to enhanced separation of arsenic.
Keywords:Activated carbon;Iron-loaded activated carbon;Arsenic contamination;Water pollution;Filtration
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