Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.100, No.10, 7400-7409, 1994
Open-Shell Restricted Hartree-Fock Perturbation-Theory - Some Considerations and Comparisons
A comparative study is presented of the various recently developed open-shell perturbation theories that are based on a restricted Hartree-Fock reference wave function. Included in this study are issues concerning spin contamination, implementational considerations, and numerical comparisons at the second-order of perturbation theory for equilibrium geometries, vibrational frequencies, and singlet-triplet energy differences. Based on all of these considerations, it is concluded that the z-averaged perturbation theory (ZAPT) method is to be preferred over the other recently devised spin-orbital perturbation theories, while the spin-free OPT2 method possesses some advantages and disadvantages relative to the ZAPT method. In particular, it is shown that OPT2 energies are not invariant to rotations among singly-occupied degenerate molecular orbitals.
Keywords:POLYATOMIC TRANSIENT MOLECULES;GENERALIZED MOLLER-PLESSET;ELECTRONIC-ENERGY LEVELS;FULL CL TREATMENT;SELF-CONSISTENT;DIFFERENT FORMS;SPIN ORBITALS;NITRIC-ACID;BASIS SETS;CONVERGENCE