화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.101, No.2, 1165-1171, 1994
State-to-State Dynamics of Atom Plus Polyatom Reactions .3. The H+cdcl3-)-HD(V’,J’)+ccl3 Reaction
We report measurement of the HD product quantum stale distributions for the H+CDCl3-->HD(v’,j’)+CCl3 reaction at a collision energy of 1.6 eV using coherent anti-Stokes-Raman scattering (CARS). We determine relative HD(v’,j’) population distributions and absolute partial and total cross sections. The total cross section is 0.55+/-0.10 Angstrom(2). HD products are observed in v’=0, 1, and 2, with 7% of the available energy in HD product vibration. As with previous light+light-heavy-->light-light+heavy reactions, the total energy in rotation, 15%, is also small. HD formed in v’=1 and 2 have greater fractions of rotational energy in relation to the energy available to them than HD in v’=0, with g(r)=[E(rot)]/(E(tot)-E(vib))=0.15, 0.20, and 0.19 for v’=0, 1, and 2, respectively. Linear surprisal analysis shows that the excited vibrational levels have less bias against rotational excitation than the ground state level, respectively, if the CCl3 fragment is regarded as structureless. Comparison with previous state-to-state dynamics results of kinematically similar H+HX-->H-2+X (X=Cl, Br, I) and H+HR/DR-->H-2/HD+R (R=CD3, C2H5, C3H7) reactions indicate that the positive (v’,j’) correlation may be intrinsic to polyatomic hydrogen atom abstraction reactions.