화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.111, 456-460, 2012
High efficiency production of substitute natural gas from biomass
The Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) is developing technology for the production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass with 70% efficiency. An essential step in the process is the removal of thiophene, while benzene and toluene must be retained and converted into methane. Experimental results are presented which show that thiophene can be reduced from 10 ppmv to 0.1 ppmv by commercial hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalysts at atmospheric pressure. The catalysts also promote the water gas shift and hydrogenation reactions. The operating temperature of 550 degrees C is too high and the Gas Hourly Space Velocity (GHSV) of 100 h(-1) too low for practical application. Future SNG installations will operate at higher pressure, which should promote the catalytic activity at lower temperature and result in higher GHSV values. The catalyst used for conversion of benzene did work initially, but degraded within 50 h. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.