화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.113, 19-30, 2012
Stable low-temperature dry reforming of methane over mesoporous La2O3-ZrO2 supported Ni catalyst
A series of supported Ni catalysts was prepared using various supports and tested in low-temperature (400 degrees C) dry reforming of methane. Ni/La2O3-ZrO2 showed near-to equilibrium yields of CO and H-2 and the highest stability. This catalyst was studied in greater detail in order to determine the influence of the support morphology on the catalyst activity and stability. To this end, nonstructured, mesoporous, and macroporous La2O3-ZrO2 were prepared and characterized before and after loading with Ni. Among them, only Ni on the mesoporous support showed practically no change in activity over 180 h on-stream, whereas the others deactivated. Formation of graphene-like coke layers on the catalysts and of NiO shell over Ni particles appears to be responsible for catalyst deactivation, while sintering of Ni did not play a major role. The enhanced stability of Ni on the mesoporous La2O3-ZrO2 is attributed to stronger interaction of the Ni particles with the support stemming from a pore confinement effect. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.