Applied Surface Science, Vol.260, 54-58, 2012
Out-diffusion of hydrogen from hydrogen plasma-processed oxygen-implanted silicon
Hydrogen gettering and its out-diffusion from implantation-disturbed buried layers formed in oxygen-implanted silicon, annealed and subsequently treated in hydrogen plasma, have been investigated. Energy and doses of implanted oxygen ions were 200 keV and 1 x 10(17) cm(-2), respectively. After implantation Si:O samples were annealed at up to 1573 K, also under enhanced hydrostatic pressure, up to 12.3 kbar. Depending on processing conditions, disturbed buried layers, containing vacancy-like and other defects, SiO2-x clusters and/or precipitates, were formed. To produce hydrogen-enriched silicon structures, Si:O, H, with hydrogen accumulated within implantation-disturbed buried layers, Si:O samples were treated in hydrogen plasma. Out-diffusion of hydrogen from Si:O, H samples was investigated after annealing at 723 K and 973 K under atmospheric pressure. Depth profiles of oxygen and hydrogen were determined using secondary ion mass spectroscopy; X-ray reciprocal space mapping was applied for defect structure determination. Part of hydrogen remains to be present at surface and, especially, within implantation-disturbed areas even after annealing of Si:O, H at 973 K. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Si:O;Hydrogen gettering;Out-diffusion;High-pressure annealing;SIMS;X-ray diffraction;Defect structure