Applied Surface Science, Vol.269, 138-142, 2013
Quantification of InxGa1-xP composition modulation by nanometric scale HAADF simulations
Multijunction solar cell efficiency is highly sensitive to structural and chemical variations. These variations can be quantified at nm scale in InGaP/InGaAs/Ge multijunctions using transmission electron microscopy modes, e. g. diffraction contrast (DC-CTEM) and high angle annular dark field (STEM-HAADF). These studies determined the structure and the composition modulation of InGaP layers with sensitivity below 1% of In composition. To quantify the In-related variation, STEM-HAADF profiles are compared to numerically simulated ones. The fit with the experimental contrast shows local variations of 4.25% In for distances below 30 nm. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.