A series of cesium molybdo vanado phosphate (CsMVP) supported on platelet SBA-15 (SBA-15-% xCsMVP, x = 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt.%) was synthesized to develop an efficient inorganic composite ion-exchanger for gadolinium ion removal from aqueous solution. The preparation has been carried out using two-step aqueous impregnation methods. The obtained products were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), XRD, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and FT-IR. In order to examine adsorption behavior of this compound on gadolinium removal, the effect of heteropoly metalate loading, pH, contact time, concentration of metal ion and temperature were investigated under batch system conditions. The SBA-15-30% CsMVP showed maximum adsorption capacity toward gadolinium removal. The results suggested that this methodology provides the general synthesis of supported heteropolymetalate with large surface areas, and ordered nano porous structures that can be used as inorganic composite ion-exchanger for efficient removal of gadolinium ions from aqueous solution. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.