Applied Surface Science, Vol.288, 373-380, 2014
Functionalisation of mesoporous silica gel with 2-[(phosphonomethyl)-amino]acetic acid functional groups. Characterisation and application
A new complexing adsorbent was prepared by chemical modification of mesoporous silica Kieselgel 60 (d(p) = 37-63 mu m, average pore size 6 nm, specific surface area 425 m(2) g(-1)) with 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 2-[(phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid (PMA), commonly known as glyphosate. The prepared adsorbent was fully characterised using elemental analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), acid-base potentiometric titration, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77K (BET), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The concentration of bonded PMA groups calculated from the nitrogen content was 0.38 mmol per gram. The adsorption of transition metal ions on PMA functionalised silica (HEPMAS) was studied from aqueous solutions having different pH and the following selectivity was established, Zn(II) < Co(II) < Cd(II) < Mn(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II). The calculated values of distribution coefficients D for the adsorption of ecotoxic metal ions on HEPMAS are 5.0 x 10(4), 4.9 x 10(5) and 2.6 x 10(4) for Zn(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II), respectively. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Chemically modified silica;Glyphosate;2-[(Phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid;Functionalisation;Metal removal;Chelation