Biotechnology Letters, Vol.36, No.6, 1329-1333, 2014
Bioreduction and disproportionation of cyclohex-2-enone catalyzed by ene-reductase OYE-1 in'micro-aqueous' organic solvents
The bioreduction and disproportionation of cyclohex-2-enone catalyzed by Old Yellow Enzyme 1 was investigated in presence of organic (co)solvents. Whereas the NADH-dependent bioreduction activity strongly decreased at elevated co-solvent concentrations due to the insolubility of the nicotinamide-cofactor, the NADH-free disproportionation was significantly improved in water-immiscible organic co-solvents at 90 % (v/v) with near-quantitative conversion. This positive effect was attributed to removal of the inhibiting co-product, phenol, from the enzyme's active site. The best co-solvents show high lipophilicity (logP) and a high potential to solubilize phenol (K-phenol). As a predictive parameter, the ratio of logP/K-phenol should be preferably a parts per thousand yen100.
Keywords:Bioreduction;Cyclohexanone;Cyclohex-2-enone;Disproportionation;Ene-reductase;Micro-aqueous systems;Old yellow enzyme;Phenol