화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.53, No.10, 5080-5087, 2014
Mechanistic Investigations on E-N Bond-Breaking and Ring Expansion for N-Heterocyclic Carbene Analogues Containing the Group 14 Elements (E)
The ipotential-energy surfaces for the ring-expansion reactions (PrN)-Pr-i(CH)(2)N(Pr-i)E:(Rea-E) + SiH2Ph2 -> six-membered ring heterocycicic product (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) and (PrN)-Pr-i(CH)(2)N(Pr-i)C:(Rea-C) + EH2Ph2 -> six-membered ring heterocycicic product are studied at the M06-2X/Def2-TZVP level of theory. These theoretical investigations suggest that for a given SiH2Ph2, the relative reactivity of Rea-E toward the ring-ring expansion reaction decreases as the atomic weight of the central atom E increases, that is, in the order Rea-C >> Rea-Si > Rea-Ge > Rea-Sn > Rea-Pb. However, for a given Rea-C, these theoretical observations demonstrate that the reactivity of the EH2Ph2 molecule that undergoes the ring-expansion reaction decreases in the order SiH2Ph2 approximate to GeH2Ph2 approximate to SnH2Ph2 > PbH2Ph2 >> CH2Ph2. This theoretical study indicates that both the electronic structure and steric effects play a crucial role in determining their reactivities. The model conclusions are consistent with available experimental findings. Furthermore, a valence bond state correlation diagram model can be used to rationalize the computational results. These results allow a number of predictions to be made.