Bioresource Technology, Vol.107, 287-294, 2012
Biotransformation of methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside to higher chain alkyl glucosides by cell bound beta-glucosidase of Pichia etchellsii
In the present study, we have investigated the use of Pichia etchellsii whole cells for synthesis of long-chain alkyl glucosides. Methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (MG) was used in reaction with fatty alcohols, n-hexanol, n-octanol, n-decanol and n-dodecanol to synthesize the respective alkyl glucosides. The initial reaction conditions were first optimized at 2.5 ml scale for synthesis of octyl glucoside (OG) and were 8% water content, 100 mM MG and 6 h of reaction time and this resulted in similar to 53% yield. A maximum transglucosylation/hydrolysis ratio of 2.79 was obtained at 100 mM MG favoring high product yield. Based on the optimized conditions, a reactor was operated at 50 ml level which resulted in similar to 60% conversion of MG to OG. A simple high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for quantitation of higher chain glucosides using a refractive index detector. A maximum of 27% and 13% yield was obtained for decyl-, and dodecyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Biotransformation;Methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside;Pichia etchellsii;beta-Glucosidase;Transglucosylation