Three different acids (acetic, oxalic and sulfuric acid) were tested for their catalytic activity during the pretreatment of Eucalyptus globulus wood comparatively to autohydrolysis in order to extract valuable products prior to kraft pulping and to reduce lignin precipitation in the pretreatment step. The utilization of oxalic and sulfuric acid reduces treatment temperatures at a given wood yield as compared to autohydrolysis and acetic acid addition and thus decreases the insoluble lignin content in the hydrolyzates. Due to the high temperatures of autohydrolysis xylose dehydration to furfural occurs at high wood yield losses, while during acid catalyzed hydrolysis degradation of cellulose to glucose is more pronounced. The main difference between the acid catalyzed and non-catalyzed reaction constitutes the ratio of monomeric xylose and xylooligosaccharides in solution. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.