The effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and nitrogen (NaNO3) concentration on photosynthesis, biomass, and fatty acid content and profile of a Scenedesmus rubescens-like microalga were measured in an outdoor 8-day culture study. UV-induced photoinhibition decreased from 42.6% to 3.5%, in the presence of 75 mg/L NaNO3 (HN) and from 52.9% to 22.6% in the presence of 7.5 mg/L NaNO3 (LN) nitrogen concentration, respectively. The concentrations of UV-absorbing compounds increased 4.3 and 4.9 times under HN and LN, respectively. Biomass accumulation was suppressed (10.7%) by UVR under HN, but not under LN conditions. Carotenoid content decreased from 1.05 +/- 0.06 to 0.96 +/- 0.15 (with UV radiation) and to 0.91 +/- 0.07 (without UV radiation), respectively, under HN, while it decreased to 0.05 +/- 0.04 (with UV radiation) and to 0.11 +/- 0.08 (without UV radiation), respectively, under LN. The content of C18:1n9 fatty acids increased by about 430%, whereas that of C18:3n3 decreased by about 65% in both radiation treatments during nitrogen starvation. The results showed that the absence of UVR screening does not change the fatty acid content and profile of S. rubescens-like algae cultivated outdoors under HN and LN conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.