Bioresource Technology, Vol.123, 616-619, 2012
Immobilization of pectinase and lipase on macroporous resin coated with chitosan for treatment of whitewater from papermaking
Anionic residues and pitch deposits in whitewater negatively impact the operation of paper-forming equipment. In order to remove these substances, a macroporous resin based on a methyl acrylate matrix was synthesized and coated with chitosan of various molecular weights through glutaraldehyde cross-linking. Pectinase from Bacillus licheniformis and lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus were immobilized on the resin coated with chitosan by a Schiff base reaction. The highest hydrolysis activities of the immobilized enzymes were achieved by using chitosan with 10 x 10(5) Da MW for coating and 0.0025% glutaraldehyde for cross-linking chitosan. The cationic demand and pitch deposits in whitewater were reduced by 58% and 74%, respectively, when treating whitewater with immobilized dual-enzymes for 15 min at 55 degrees C and pH 7.5. This method is useful for treatment of whitewater in the papermaking industry. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.