Land-based aquaculture produces suspended solids in culture pond and settlement pond waters that could be harvested as a bioresource. Suspended solids were quantified, characterised and harvested from these two sources to assess their suitability for conversion to bioproducts. The suspended solids of settlement ponds were less concentrated (87.6 +/- 24.7 mg L-1) than those of culture ponds (131.8 +/- 8.8 mg L-1), but had a higher concentration of microalgae (27.5 +/- 4.0%) and consequently higher particulate organic carbon (24.8 +/- 4.7%) and particulate nitrogen (4.0 +/- 0.8%). The microalgal community also differed between sources with a higher concentration of fatty acids in the biomass from settlement ponds. Consequently, biochar produced from biomass harvested from settlement ponds was higher in organic carbon and nitrogen, with a lower cation exchange capacity. In conclusion, we characterised a renewable and potentially valuable bioresource for algal bioproducts derived from suspended solids in intensive land-based aquaculture. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.