화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.214, 83-90, 2013
Electrochemical denitrification and kinetics study using Ti/IrO2-TiO2-RuO2 as the anode and Cu/Zn as the cathode
This study investigated the performance of electrochemical denitrification using Ti/IrO2-TiO2-RuO2 as the anode and Cu/Zn as the cathode in an undivided cell. The main product of nitrate reduction of cathode was ammonia and indirect oxidation of the chlorine/hypochlorite took place in anodic area. However, the anode also possessed capacity of direct oxidation. The results of single-factor assay revealed that the optimal current density and NaCl dosage were 15 mA/cm(2) and 0.5 g/L, respectively. The model of Exponential Decay 2 can be used to simulate the reaction kinetics of nitrate to nitrogen (R-2 > 0.983) at any NaCl dosage and current density. Reaction kinetics of nitrate reduction in cathode can be represented by pseudo first-order kinetics after 100 rounds fitting iterations of Levenberg-Marquardt. Moreover, it was found that the corrosion of cathode was neglectable in acid/neutral condition and Zn was less active than Cu for nitrate removal. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.