화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.104, No.5, 1973-1978, 1996
Electronic States of Al and Al-2 Using Quantum Monte-Carlo with an Effective Core Potential
The diffusion Monte Carlo method is applied in conjunction with an ab initio effective core potential to compute energies of some neutral and charged states of Al and Al-2. The computed ionization potentials, electron affinities and dissociation energies differ from measured values by at most a few hundredths of eV. The computed dissociation energy of Al-2 agrees with the most extensive CI calculations. It appears that our dissociation energy for Al-2(-) is the most accurate to date. The quality of the results indicates that the use of the pseudopotential is not an important limitation on the accuracy of these calculations. Variational wavefunctions with Boys-Handy correlation functions are found to give more than 70% of the correlation energy with 8 optimized parameters. These optimized trial functions are used together with numerical integration to localize the pseudopotential.