Electrochimica Acta, Vol.104, 170-177, 2013
Using a lithium bis(oxalato) borate additive to improve electrochemical performance of high-voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathodes at 60 degrees C
Lithium bis(oxalato) borate (LiBOB) is investigated as an additive for the stabilization of a high-voltage cathode-electrolyte interface. It is found that the electrochemical performance of Li/LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cells with a LiBOB additive is improved at 60 degrees C. To confirm the effects of LiBOB on electrolyte oxidative decomposition, the surface chemistry of separators and high-voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathodes cycled in electrolytes with and without a LiBOB additive are examined using ex situ attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Li-ion battery;High-voltage spinel cathode;Electrolyte;Lithium bis(oxalato)borate;Solid electrolyte interphase