화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy and Buildings, Vol.65, 173-184, 2013
Evaluation of the accuracy of the implementation of dynamic effects in the quasi steady-state calculation method for school buildings
The quasi steady-state calculation method (based on EN ISO 13790) is commonly used for energy performance checking. This method attempts to accurately represent the building's energy use. However, intermodal comparison of dynamic and static calculations reveals quite some discrepancies often caused by the inaccuracy of the gain utilization factor and the temperature setback approach used for intermittently heated buildings. This paper tries to improve the method for schools buildings focusing on the gain utilization factor eta(H,gn) and the parameters a(0) and tau(0) in particular. These parameters will be adapted to the Flemish climate and the typical characteristics of school buildings. The Monte Carlo analysis technique is applied to cover the broad spectrum of influential parameters. Based on the comparison of dynamic and static calculation results, a regression analysis is performed to determine the correlation between the heat-balance ratio gamma(H) and the gain utilization factor eta(H,gn). Although more accurate results are found using the adapted dynamic parameters a(0) = 1.4 and tau(0) = 185, the quasi steady-state method for school buildings remains unreliable as the accuracy of the method is simultaneously determined by the value of the gain utilization factor and by the assessment of the adjusted set-point temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.