Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.321, 44-48, 2012
Free volume and cavity formation in molecular liquids
By considering the theory of cavity formation in molecular liquids we show that general relationships for the accessible volume notably outperform models based on molecular packing. We ascertain several useful correlations between the molecular properties and the values of the accessible and screened volumes, and demonstrate that ordinary liquids boil when the ratio of the accessible and free volumes reaches the same threshold value. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.