Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.106, No.17, 7090-7101, 1997
Removal Rates for the Collisional Quenching of Various Vibronic Levels of Ground-State Nco by Simple Molecules (N-2, O-2, No, CO2, N2O, and SO2)
The collisional behavior of NCO[(X) over tilde(0,n,0)] in specific vibronic states in the gas phase has been investigated in the time-domain by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) on transitions within the system NCO((A) over tilde (2) Sigma(+)-(X) over tilde (2) Pi). The NCO radical was generated by the infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) of phenyl isocyanate (PhNCO) by means of a TEA-CO2 laser operating on the 9R24 line at lambda=9.25 mu m with subsequent monitoring of the vibronic levels of the (X) over tilde state, characterized by Renner-Teller coupling, in the presence of N-2, O-2, NO, CO2, N2O, SO2, and PhNCO itself. The states probed were as follows : (00(1)0)(2) Pi(3/2), (00(1)0)(2) Pi(1/2), (01(0)0)mu(2) Sigma(+), (01(2)0)(2) Delta(5/2), (01(2)0)(2) Delta(3/2), (02(1)0)mu(2) Pi(3/2,1/2), (02(3)0)(2) Phi(7/2), and (02(3)0)2 Phi(5/2). Various pairs of spin-orbit states were found to be tightly coupled kinetically. Thus, the time-evolution of the pairs of vibronic states (00(1)0)(2) Pi(3/2) and (00(1)0)(2) Pi(1/2); (01(2)0)(2) Delta(5/2), and (01(2)0)(2) Delta(3/2); (02(3)0)(2) Phi(7/2) and (02(3)0)(2) Phi(5/2) were found to be equal, yielding an effective local equilibrium within these spin-orbit components within experimental error. Further, states such as NCO(01(0)0) and NCO(01(2)0) were characterized by relatively long decay profiles in the presence of molecules such as CO2 and O-2 where the contribution of rotational quenching to the overall decay process could be neglected. By contrast, NCO(02(1)0) and NCO(02(3)0) were removed on significantly faster time scales on collision with SO2. : (00(1)0)(2) Pi(3/2), (00(1)0)(2) Pi(1/2), (01(0)0)mu(2) Sigma(+), (01(2)0)(2) Delta(5/2), (01(2)0)(2) Delta(3/2), (02(1)0)mu(2) Pi(3/2,1/2), (02(3)0)(2) Phi(7/2), and (02(3)0)2 Phi(5/2). Various pairs of spin-orbit states were found to be tightly coupled kinetically. Thus, the time-evolution of the pairs of vibronic states (00(1)0)(2) Pi(3/2) and (00(1)0)(2) Pi(1/2); (01(2)0)(2) Delta(5/2), and (01(2)0)(2) Delta(3/2); (02(3)0)(2) Phi(7/2) and (02(3)0)(2) Phi(5/2) were found to be equal, yielding an effective local equilibrium within these spin-orbit components within experimental error. Further, states such as NCO(01(0)0) and NCO(01(2)0) were characterized by relatively long decay profiles in the presence of molecules such as CO2 and O-2 where the contribution of rotational quenching to the overall decay process could be neglected. By contrast, NCO(02(1)0) and NCO(02(3)0) were removed on significantly faster time scales on collision with SO2.
Keywords:EMISSION PUMPING SPECTROSCOPY;LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE;EXCITED BENDING LEVELS;VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION;TEMPERATURE-RANGE;ENERGY-TRANSFER;ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES;RATE CONSTANTS;RATE COEFFICIENTS;FERMI-RESONANCE