화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.34, No.1, 507-518, 2009
Measurement of laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of diluted hydrogen-enriched natural gas
The laminar flame characteristics of natural gas-hydrogen-air-diluent gas (nitrogen/CO(2)) mixtures were studied in a constant volume combustion bomb at various diluent ratios, hydrogen fractions and equivalence ratios. Both unstretched laminar burning velocity and Markstein length were obtained. The results showed that hydrogen fraction diluent ratio, and equivalence ratio have combined influence on laminar burning velocity and flame instability. The unstretched laminar burning velocity is reduced at a rate that is increased with the increase of the diluent ratio. The reduction effect of CO(2) diluent gas is stronger than that of nitrogen diluent gas. Hydrogen-enriched natural gas with high hydrogen fraction can tolerate more diluent gas than that with low hydrogen fraction. Markstein length can either increase or decrease with the increase of the diluent ratio, depending on the hydrogen fraction of the fuel. (C) 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.