화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.36, No.1, 839-848, 2011
Facile synthesis of carbon-supported pseudo-core@shell PdCu@Pt nanoparticles for direct methanol fuel cells
One of the key objectives in fuel cell technology is to improve activity and reduce Pt loading of the electrocatalysts. In this work, carbon-supported pseudo-core@shell PdCu@Pt nanoparticles (donated as PdCu@Pt/C) with intimate contact of Pt and PdCu are prepared by a galvanic displacement reaction between PdCu/C alloy nanoparticles and PtCl(6)(2-) in aqueous solution. The core@shell nanostructure is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The PdCu@Pt/C catalysts demonstrate enhanced specific activity to methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction. The present synthesis route is very facile and economical, which may be suitable for large-scale production of catalysts with low-cost and high activity. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.