International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.36, No.10, 6067-6072, 2011
An improved serpentine flow field with enhanced cross-flow for fuel cell applications
The paper describes a flow field design which is based on the improvement of the local cross-flow conditions in a split serpentine flow field. The layout of the flow field is such that the cross-flow is higher in the oxygen-depleted portion of the adjacent serpentine channel in a split serpentine flow field with more than one serpentine channels. The present arrangement offers the quadruple advantage of uniform reactant distribution over the entire cell active area; low overall pressure drop, thereby reducing the parasitic power losses; effective liquid water evacuation in the U-bends; and more oxygen replenishment in the oxygen-deficient portions of the serpentine channel. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experimental analysis carried out on the proposed design with three serpentine channels confirm the benefits. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells;Flow field design;Cross-flow;Serpentine flow field;Flooding