화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.36, No.18, 11554-11563, 2011
Investigation of the nanometals (Ni and Sn) in platinum binary and ternary electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation
The main purpose of our research is focused to increase anodic catalysts activity and thus to decrease noble metal loading in anodes for electrooxidation of methanol. Binary and ternary catalysts dispersed in chitosan, Pt-Ni, Pt-Sn and Pt-Ni-Sn are synthesized by reduction of appropriate metal salts with NaBH(4) in the chitosan solution. UV-vis spectra and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the catalysts reveal the presence of metal nanoparticles (NPs). Performance of Pt-Ni, Pt-Sn, and Pt-Ni-Sn nanocomposites for methanol electrooxidation are examined by cyclic voltammetery and chronoamperometry methods. The effect of some experimental factors such as methanol, chitosan and electrolyte (H(2)SO(4)) concentrations, Ni and Sn amounts dispersed in chitosan on the current density and potential for the oxidation of methanol are studied and optimized. The electrochemical measurements show that the activity of Pt-Ni-SnNPs catalyst for methanol electrooxidation is higher than the activity of PtNPs, Pt-NiNPs and Pt-SnNPs catalysts. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.