International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.3, 2382-2387, 2012
Microstructural study of hydrogen desorption in 2NaBH(4) + MgH2 reactive hydride composite
The desorption mechanism of as-milled 2NaBH(4) + MgH2 was investigated by volumetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Hydrogen desorption was carried out in 0.1 bar hydrogen pressure from room temperature up to 450 degrees C at a heating rate of 3 degrees C min(-1). Complete dehydrogenation was achieved in two steps releasing 7.84 wt.% hydrogen. Desorption reaction in this system is kinetically restricted and limited by the growth of MgB2 at the Mg/Na2B12H12 interface where the intermediate product phases form a barrier to diffusion. During desorption, MgB2 particles are observed to grow as plates around NaH particles. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hydrogen storage;Sodium boro-hydride;Magnesium hydride;Reaction mechanism;Scanning electron microscopy;Transmission electron microscopy