화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.107, No.7, 2542-2549, 1997
Electronic-Structure and Optical-Properties of Electroluminescent Spiro-Type Molecules
The electronic structure and optical properties of the propeller-shaped spire molecules, 2.2’-bis(5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoyl-2-yl)-9,9’-spirobifluorene, and 2,2’,7,7’-tetrakis (biphenyl-3-yl)-9,9-spirobifluorene, have been studied by photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The experimental spectra are analyzed with the help of results from quantum-chemical calculations, The excellent agreement between experiment and theory allows for a detailed characterization of the frontier electronic structure and lowest-energy optical transitions in these novel compounds. It follows that most of the electronic and optical properties of the these spiro-molecules can be deduced by consideration of a single branch; in this case a sexi-phenyl and PBD branch. In particular, although the branches in the spiro molecules are perpendicular to each other, there is considerable interaction at the spiro-center between the pi-electron systems of the two branches, indicating, among other things, that chemistry involving either branch is dependent on the other branch.