화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.24, 18981-18988, 2012
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)/disulfonated silsesquioxane hybrid proton conductors for proton exchange membrane fuel cell application
Fuel cell operating at high temperature and low humidity conditions is in urgent demand. Low glass transition temperature, high cost, and high humidity dependence of commercial membranes such as Nafion, however, are major obstacles to commercialization. Sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) is a promising polymer that may show a breakthrough in this respect as it shows high thermal stability and mechanical strength while maintaining performance and cost competitiveness. Its relatively high dependence on humidity levels, however, is still an obstacle that needs to be tackled. The incorporation of silsesquioxane particles with disulfonated naphthol (NSi) functionalization is designed to increase the number of proton conducting moieties in the polymer matrix thus aiding proton transport. The incorporation of NSi has drastically improved performance especially at lower humidity conditions. Although current density of 5 wt.% NSi hybrid membrane shows a 2.0% increase in performance at 80 degrees C/100 R.H.% that at 120 degrees C/30 R.H.% shows a 200% rise in current density at 0.7 V compared to that of pristine membranes. In addition, the evenly distributed silsesquioxane particles physically reduce fuel crossover values by 33.4%. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.