International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.38, No.26, 11415-11420, 2013
Analysis of crossed van't Hoff metal hydride based heat pump
In this paper, the operating feasibility of a single-stage metal based hydride heat pump (SS-MHHP) working on the principle of crossed van't Hoff line concept is presented. The performance of the system is predicted by solving the unsteady, two-dimensional mathematical model in an annular cylindrical configuration employing two different hydride alloy pairs, namely, V0.846Ti0.104Fe0.05/Fe0.9Mn0.1Ti and V0.855Ti0.095Fe0.05/MmNi(4.7)Al(0.3) (regeneration alloy/refrigeration alloy). The influences of heat source (T-H) and refrigeration (T-C) temperatures on the amount of hydrogen transferred between the paired reactors, coefficient of performance (COP) and specific cooling power (SCP) of the crossed van't Hoff SS-MHHP system are studied. Within the selected ranges of operating temperatures, the COP of the crossed van't Hoff SS-MHHP is about 60% higher than the conventional single-stage MHHP. The optimum operating temperatures of V0.846Ti0.104Fe0.05/Fe0.9Mn0.1Ti and V0.855Ti0.095Fe0.05/MmNi(4.7)Al(0.3) combinations are found to be 373/303/291 K and 400/303/283 K (heat source/heat sink/refrigeration temperatures), respectively. At the optimum operating temperatures, the COP and SCP of the V0.846Ti0.104Fe0.05/Fe0.9Mn0.1Ti and V0.855Ti0.095Fe0.05/MmNi(4.7)Al(0.3) combinations are 0.89 and 30.8 W/kg of total mass and 0.86 and 30.3 W/kg of total mass, respectively. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.