International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.8, 3879-3886, 2014
Carbon-resistant Ni-YSZ/Cu-CeO2-YSZ dual-layer hollow fiber anode for micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell
A NiO-YSZ/porous YSZ dual-layer hollow fiber with an asymmetric structure was fabricated by a co-spinning-sintering method. A dense YSZ electrolyte film was prepared on NiO-YSZ layer by dip-coating method and calcined at 1450 degrees C; subsequently a porous cathode was dip-coated on the dense YSZ electrolyte film using LSM-YSZ (in the weight ratio 4:1) ink to fabricate a micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell (MT-SOFC). Cu-CeO2 catalyst was impregnated into the porous YSZ layer to form the second anode composition. The power output of the MT-SOFC with Ni-YSZ/Cu-CeO2-YSZ graded anode was up to 242 mW cm(-2) operated at 850 degrees C using CH4 as fuel and air as oxidant. Little carbon deposition was observed on the double anode using methane as the fuel after 60 h' stable operation. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Dual-layer hollow fiber;Micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell (MT-SOFC);Co-spinning-sintering;Ni-YSZ/Cu-CeO2-YSZ anode;Carbon-resistance