International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.11, 5931-5941, 2014
Experimental investigation of a liquid cooled high temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cell coupled to a sodium alanate tank
In high temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells, waste heat at approximately 160 degrees C is produced, which can be used for thermal integration of solid state hydrogen storage systems. In the present study, an HT-PEM fuel cell stack (400 W) with direct liquid cooling is characterized and coupled to a separately characterized sodium alanate storage tank (300 g material). The coupled system is studied in steady state for 20 mm operation and all relevant heat flows are determined. Even though heat losses at that specific power and temperature level cannot be completely avoided, it is demonstrated that the amount of heat transferred from the fuel cell stack to the cooling liquid circuit is sufficient to desorb the necessary amount of hydrogen from the storage tank. Furthermore, it is shown that the reaction rate of the sodium alanate at 160 degrees C and 1.7 bar is adequate to provide the hydrogen to the fuel cell stack. Based on these experimental investigations, a set of recommendations is given for the future design and layout of similar coupled systems. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Coupling;HT-PEM (liquid cooled);PBI-membrane;Sodium alanate;Hydrogen storage;Heat utilization