International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.17, 9420-9429, 2014
The characteristics of voltage degradation of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell under a road operating environment
A real-life testing experiment of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the basic characteristics of its voltage degradation are presented. A general package radio system (GPRS)-based remote monitoring system was used as the data acquisition method, and the non-linear regression method was used to estimate PEMFC's polarization curve within specific iso-interval periods. The voltage degradation rate was calculated using the differential method, and its average level was also analyzed. The experimental results indicated that the voltage degradation rate at a specific current density featured a bathtub-like curve, exhibiting 1) infant degradation, 2) steady degradation, 3) and accelerated degradation. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Proton exchange membrane fuel cell;Real life testing;Voltage degradation rate;Voltage degradation feature;Bathtub-like curve