화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol.53, 114-123, 2013
Multi-scale particle dynamics of low air velocity in a horizontal self-excited gas-solid two-phase pipe flow
The particle fluctuation velocities of a horizontal self-excited gas-solid two-phase pipe flow with soft fins near MPD (minimum pressure drop) air velocity are first measured by high-speed Ply in the acceleration and fully-developed regimes. Then orthogonal wavelet multi-resolution analysis and power spectrum are used to reveal multi-scale characteristics of particle fluctuation velocity. It is observed that the pronounced peaks of the spectra of axial and vertical fluctuation velocities appear in the range of low frequency near the bottom of pipe. These peaks of spectra become larger and their frequencies decrease by using fins. In the range of low frequencies (3-25 Hz), the wavelet components of the fluctuating energy of axial particle velocity make the main contribution accounting for 87% and 93% respectively for non-fin and using fins near the bottom of pipe. In the range of relatively high frequency (50-400 Hz), however, the wavelet components of using fins, accounting for about 49%, become smaller than that of non-fin, accounting for about 72%, in the suspension flow regime near the top of pipe. The skewness factor of axial particle fluctuation velocity indicates that the wavelet components follow the Gaussian probability distribution as the central frequency decreases. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.