화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.109, No.8, 3197-3203, 1998
Surface diffusion near the points corresponding to continuous phase transitions
Employing the scaling arguments, we show that the temperature dependence of the chemical diffusion coefficient near the points corresponding to continuous phase transitions has power-law or inverse logarithmic singularities, D-c proportional to \Delta T\(alpha/(1 - alpha)) for alpha > 0, proportional to \Delta T\(-alpha) for alpha < 0, or proportional to 1/\1n\Delta T parallel to for alpha = 0, where alpha is the specific heat exponent. Monte Carlo simulations, executed with the parameters corresponding to the O/W(110) system, indicate that these singularities, occurring in a very narrow temperature interval, can be reproduced only if the lattice size is large (L > 500). Outside the critical region, the temperature dependence of D-c is regular and the deviations from the ideal Arrhenius behavior are relatively weak. In particular, at appreciable coverages, the variations of the activation energy for chemical diffusion are about 10 kJ/mol (this value amounts to approximate to 10% of the activation energy).