Journal of Catalysis, Vol.288, 16-23, 2012
Multilayer structured MFI-type titanosilicate: Synthesis and catalytic properties in selective epoxidation of bulky molecules
A lamellar titanosilicate (LTS-1) was hydrothermally synthesized by employing a bifunctional surfactant as the structure-directing agent (SDA). Highly crystalline LTS-1 was obtained at an optimal SDA/Si molar ratio of 0.04. As-synthesized LTS-1 possessed a multilayer structure, which was constructed from a collection of 2-nm zeolite nanosheets and interlayer SDA molecules. Removing the intercalated organic species induced irregular layer stacking to a certain extent, leading to intracrystal mesopores of ca. 3.2 nm in diameter. The catalytic performance of LTS-1 was investigated in the epoxidation of various bulky alkenes with tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, or aqueous H2O2. LTS-1 was more active than conventional titanosilicates for reactions involving bulky alkenes and oxidants, and it was immune to Ti leaching and irreversible deactivation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Layered titanosilicate;TS-1;Ti-MCM-41;Mesoporous material;Epoxidation of alkenes;tert-Butyl hydroperoxide