Journal of Catalysis, Vol.288, 84-91, 2012
Preparation of Sn-modified silica-coated Pt catalysts: A new Pt-Sn bimetallic model catalyst for selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde
Selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to the corresponding unsaturated alcohol, crotyl alcohol, has been investigated over Sn-modified SiO2-coated Pt catalyst. Tin-modified SiO2-coated Pt (Sn/SP) catalyst was proposed as a new concept catalyst, in which roles of Sn (to activate the C=O group of crotonaldehyde) and Pt (to activate H-2) were totally separated. TEM and EXAFS experiments for Sn/SP calcined at 823 K and reduced by H-2 at 573 K confirmed that Sn species were separate by impregnated from the core Pt nanoparticles. The selectivity toward crotyl alcohol over the Sn/SP catalysts calcined at 823 K and reduced by H-2 at 573 K attained 100% with 4.1% of yield. These results suggest that the reaction between the activated crotonaldehyde on SnO2 sites and H-2 dissociatively adsorbed on Pt proceeds over the Sn/SP catalysts. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Sn-modified SiO2-coated Pt;SnPt bimetallic catalyst;Unsaturated aldehyde;Selective hydrogenation