Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.109, No.11, 4415-4427, 1998
Femtosecond dynamics of photoinduced molecular detachment from halogenated alkanes. I. Transition state dynamics and product channel coherence
The direct observation of the photoinduced molecular detachment of halogens X-2 from halogenated alkanes RCHX2 is presented. Three-photon excitation at 312 nm produces molecular halogens and a carbene; the halogen products are formed predominantly in the D' state. Femtosecond pumpprobe spectroscopy of the reaction reveals a fast (tau<50 fs) dissociation with no evidence of intramolecular vibrational redistribution. This is consistent with a prompt dissociation without intermediates. The experimental results demonstrate vibrational coherence in the halogen product, which requires that the reaction proceed by a concerted mechanism.
Keywords:TIME PHOTODISSOCIATION DYNAMICS;RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;ION-PAIR STATES;D'->A' TRANSITION;VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES;METHYLENE IODIDE;304 NM;CH2I2;ENERGY;PHOTOFRAGMENTATION