In this work, mesostructured silica nanoparticles (MSNAP) with high adsorptivity were prepared by a modification with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as a pore expander. The performance of the MSNAP was tested by the adsorption of MB in a batch system under varying pH (2-11), adsorbent dosage (0.1-0.5 g L-1), and initial MB concentration (5-60 mg L-1). The best conditions were achieved at pH 7 when using 0.1 g L-1 MSNAP and 60 mg L-1MB to give a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 500.1 mg g(-1) at 303 K. The equilibrium data were evaluated using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Harkins-Jura isotherms and fit well to the Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second order model. The results indicate the potential for a new use of mesostructured materials as an effective adsorbent for MB. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.