Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.362, 252-258, 2013
Crystal growth and physical characterization of picolinic acid cocrystallized with dicarboxylic acids
Pharmaceutical cocrystals are multicomponent materials containing an active pharmaceutical ingredient with another component in welldefined stoichiometry within the same unit cell. Such cocrystals are important in drug design, particularly for improving physicochemical properties such as solubility, bioavailability, or chemical stability. Picolinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan and is widely used for neuroprotective, immunological, and anti-proliferative effects within the body. In this paper we present cocrystallization experiments of a series of dicarboxylic acids, oxalic acid, succinic acid, DL-tartaric acid, pimelic acid, and phthalic acid, with picolinic acid. Characterization by FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy, DSC and TG/DTG analysis, and X-ray powder diffraction show that new compounds are formed, including a 1:1 picolinium tartrate monohydrate, a 2:1 monohydrate adduct of picolinic acid and oxalic acid, and a 2:1 picolinic acid-succinic acid monohydrate cocrystal. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Single crystal growth;Pharmaceutical cocrystals;Cocrystallization;Dicarboxylic acids;Organic compounds