화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.395, 1-4, 2014
Spontaneous growth of diamond from MnNi solvent-catalyst using opposed anvil-type high-pressure apparatus
In this paper an overview of the application of opposed anvil-type high-pressure and high-temperature apparatus for spontaneous growth of diamond crystals by solvent-catalyst technique is presented. The process makes use of a molten Mn47Ni53 catalyst to initiate the graphite-diamond transformation reaction. The pressure and temperature requirements to obtain reproducible spontaneous diamond ci:ystallization were around 52.5-54 kbar and 1270-1320 degrees C. The crystals had well-shaped cubostructured morphology with the {100} and {111} faces and grain sizes of 0.2-0.5 mm. This work can stimulate future experimental exploration of spontaneous diamond crystallization by using other solvent-catalyst metals. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.