Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.401, 120-123, 2014
Hydrodynamical aspects of the floating zone silicon crystal growth process
3D numerical modeling of dopant transport in the melt is carried out for the 100 mm floating zone silicon single crystal growth process. The axis-symmetric shape of the molten zone is calculated with the program FZone considering the coil and the high frequency (HF) electromagnetic (EM) field in 3D. Time dependent melt flow, temperature and dopant concentration fields are modeled using a specialized solver based on the open source code library OpenFOAM(R). The influence of the Marangoni coefficient in the boundary conditions on the melt velocity field is analyzed. The obtained shapes of the crystallization interface and resistivity profiles in the grown crystal are compared with experimental results. Differences between axis-symmetric and non-symmetric models are analyzed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Computer simulation;Hydrodynamics;Floating zone technique;Single crystal growth;Semiconducting silicon