화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.51, No.3, 249-254, 2002
Time-dependent viscosity of stirred yogurt. Part I: couette flow
Viscosity data at 5degreesC are presented for commercial yogurt for a shear rate range 5-700 s(-1). Data were obtained using a conventional rotational rheometer. When subjected to a range of constant shear rates, yogurt viscosity demonstrated time-dependent and shear-dependent behaviour. The equilibrium structural parameter employed in the characterisation of the time-dependent nature of the yogurt was found to vary over the shear rate range investigated. At both the initial and equilibrium conditions, the shear rate/shear stress data were fitted to an Ostwald power law model of the form tau = K gamma(n) with good correlation (average r(2) = 0.97). Experimental shear stress/time data at constant shear rate were modelled using a structural parameter approach and using the Weltmann model. The experimental shear stress data was best described by the Weltmann model.