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Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.109, No.1, 1-8, 2012
Rheological behavior and stability of D-limonene emulsions made by a novel hydrocolloid (Angum gum) compared with Arabic gum
Our goal was to evaluate emulsion stability, droplet size analysis and rheological behavior of the emulsions prepared by a native biopolymer namely Angum gum (An) compared with Arabic gum (Ar) stabilized emulsions. After gum extraction, gum dispersions with maltodextrin were prepared in water (in 1-5% concentrations) and emulsified with 5% and 10% D-limonene using high pressure homogenization. Statistical analysis revealed a significant influence of gum type and gum concentration on emulsion stability at alpha = 0.05. Flavor level was riot important statistically in emulsion stability but it was the only factor with a significant influence (P < 0.05) on surface tension of the emulsions. The results showed that Angum gum was superior to Arabic gum in stabilizing emulsions during storage. Also, rheological data revealed that Angum gum-emulsions' behavior was following the Herschel-Bulkley model with higher viscosities compared to Arabic gum emulsions, which could be the main reason of higher emulsion stabilities with this novel hydrocolloid. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.