화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.109, No.2, 258-266, 2012
Frequency- and temperature-dependent dielectric properties of fruit juices associated with pasteurization by dielectric heating
Dielectric properties of apple, pear, orange, grape and pineapple juices were studied from 20 to 4500 MHz at 15-95 degrees C. The dielectric constants epsilon' of fruit juices decreased as frequency increased. The loss factors epsilon '' decreased with increasing frequency to a minimum between about 1000 and 3000 MHz, depending on temperature, and then increased as frequency increased. The frequency of that turning point increased, whereas the minimum epsilon '' decreased with increasing temperature. The En values increased with increasing temperature below about 1000 MHz, and decreased with increasing temperature above 3000 MHz. Dielectric constants decreased consistently and linearly with increasing temperature. Linear or polynomial correlations for the dependence of dielectric properties on temperature were developed. The power penetration depth of all fruit juices decreased with increasing frequency. The depth decreased as temperature increased at lower frequencies and increased with temperature above 3000 MHz. The dielectric properties obtained in the study provide important parameters for juice pasteurization by dielectric heating. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.