화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.114, No.2, 164-173, 2013
Impact of combined ascorbic acid/CaCl2, hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet light treatments on structure, rheological properties and texture of fresh-cut pear (William var.)
This work aimed to evaluate and correlate theological properties (dynamic oscillatory, creep/recovery and double compression tests), texture (sensory evaluation) and structure (optical and transmission electron microscopy observations) of fresh-cut pear as affected by ascorbic acid/CaCl2 dipping, hydrogen peroxide and short-wave ultraviolet light radiation (UV-C). All pear samples showed a solid behavior (G' > G ''), but both dynamic moduli decreased in response to the treatments. For treated tissues, the instantaneous elastic (J(0)) and the retarded (J(1), J(2)) compliances increased, while the steady-state viscosity (eta(N)) and all mechanical parameters decreased. PLS regression models revealed that texture could be well explained by theological properties. Deformability modulus (E-d) was positively correlated to sensory fracturability and hardness and negatively correlated to juiciness. J(0), J(1) and J(2) were negatively related to sensory hardness. Compression and creep parameters evidenced changes in structure (mainly rupture of membranes, degradation of middle lamella and cell walls) of surface tissues. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.