Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.392, 29-37, 2012
Preparation of microporous PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactors for CO2 stripping from diethanolamine solution
Microporous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via a wet-spinning process. The prepared fibers were characterized in terms of contact angle, gas permeability, wetting pressure and morphology. CO2 stripping from preloaded aqueous diethanolamine solution was conducted through the gas-liquid membrane contactors. The effects of lithium chloride (LiCl) concentration on the membrane properties and CO2 stripping performance were investigated. The addition of different LiCl concentration resulted in a less finger-like structure, with highly effective surface porosity and high wetting pressure. Conversely, N-2 permeability, contact angle value and membrane pore size were reduced as the concentration of the additives were increased. For stripping flux performance, membrane with 5 wt% LiCl demonstrated the highest flux of 1.61 x 10(-2) mol/m(2) s at 110 ml/min of the liquid flow rate. It was found that the membrane with less finger-like structure and higher effective surface porosity exhibited higher stripping efficiency. These results suggest that developed membrane structure can be an alternative for the CO2 stripping through gas-liquid membrane contactors. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.